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1. Psychotropic medication in children and adolescents in Germany: prevalence, indications, and psychopathological patterns

   2009 - Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the “real-life” prevalence of psychotropic medications in children and adolescents in Germany and related behavioral and emotional problems. Data from …

2. CsrA and CsrB are required for the post-transcriptional control of the virulence-associated effector protein AvrA of Salmonella enterica

   2009 - The virulence-associated effector protein AvrA of Salmonella enterica is an ubiquitin-like acetyltransferase/cysteine protease, which interferes with the first line of immune response of the target …

3. A simple and rapid method of bacterial transformation

   2009 - Recently, a unique method for bacterial transformation using nanofibers to inoculate DNA has been developed by Naoto Yoshida and colleagues. We have verified the principle, transforming Escherichia …

4. Massive outbreak of viral gastroenteritis associated with consumption of municipal drinking water in a European capital city

   2009 - On 24 August 2008, an outbreak alert regarding cases of acute gastroenteritis in Podgorica triggered investigations to guide control measures. From 23 August to 7 September, 1699 cases were reported …

5. Gesundheitsberichterstattung in Deutschland - Historie, Ergebnisse und Perspektiven

6. Nagetiere und Nagetier-assoziierte Krankheitserreger – das Netzwerk „Nagetier-übertragene Pathogene“ stellt sich vor.

7. Exfoliative vaginal cytology: a diagnostic tool for sexual cycle stages in nonhuman primates

   2009 - In Olive baboons (Papio hamadryas anubis) at Lake Manyara National Park (LMNP), a sexually transmitted disease (STD) of unknown aetiology leads to a partial or complete loss of the external genitalia …

8. Die Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund: Ergebnisse des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys (KiGGS)

9. Balamuthia and Acanthamoeba-binding antibodies in West African human sera

   2009 - Little is known about the prevalence of Balamuthia mandrillaris amoebae and Balamuthia amoebic encephalitis in Africa. As an approach, relative concentrations of amoebae-binding serum antibodies (Ab) …

10. Selective expression of the chemokine receptor XCR1 on cross-presenting dendritic cells determines cooperation with CD8+ T Cells

    2009 - The expression of the chemokine receptor XCR1 and the function of its ligand XCL1 (otherwise referred to as ATAC, lymphotactin, or SCM-1) remained elusive to date. In the present report we …

11. The mental health module (BELLA study) within the German Health Interview and Examination Survey of Children and Adolescents (KiGGS): study design and methods

    2009 - The BELLA study on mental health and well-being in children and adolescents is the mental health module of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). The …

12. Cumulative HIV Viremia during Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Is a Strong Predictor for AIDS-Related Lymphoma

    2009 - Background. AIDS-related lymphoma contributes to significant morbidity and mortality among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy …

13. Impaired CD4-cell Immune Reconstitution upon HIV Therapy in Patients with Toxoplasmic Encephalitis Compared to Patients with Pneumocystis Pneumonia as AIDS Indicating Disease

    2009 - Objectives: There is only little data on immune reconstitution in antiretroviral naive AIDS-patients with toxoplasmosis. The observation of several cases with reduced increase of CD4-cells upon start …

14. Preliminary analysis of influenza A(H1N1)v individual and aggregated case reports from EU and EFTA countries

    2009 - Since the first importation of influenza A(H1N1)v virus to Europe in late April of this year, surveillance data have been collected in the Member States of the European Union and European Free Trade …

15. Gesundheit und Krankheit im Alter

16. A frequent functional toll-like receptor 7 polymorphism is associated with accelerated HIV-1 disease progression

    2009 - Objectives: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the innate immune response to pathogens. TLR7 recognizes RNA of various viruses including HIV. The objective of this study was to …

17. Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Transmission Events from Individuals with Acute HIV Infection: Toward More-Rigorous Epidemiological Definitions

    2009 - Phylogenetic reconstructions of transmission events from individuals with acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are conducted to illustrate this group’s heightened infectivity. Varied …

18. Epidemiologically linked transmission of HIV-1 illustrates the impact of host genetics on virological outcome

    2009 - The diversity of HIV-1 and human genetics complicates our ability to determine the impact of treatment during primary HIV-1 infection on disease outcome. Here, we show, in a small group infected with …

19. V 39

    January 9, 2009 - Measures to prevent Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)

20. V 40

    February 18, 2009 - Maintaining the Supply of Blood in an Influenza Pandemic

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