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1. Automatic outbreak detection algorithm versus electronic reporting system

   2008 - To determine efficacy of automatic outbreak detection algorithms (AODAs), we analyzed 3,582 AODA signals and 4,427 reports of outbreaks caused by Campylobacter spp. or norovirus during 2005–2006 in …

2. Versorgungsbedarf chronisch kranker Kinder und Jugendlicher. [Health care needs of children and adolescents with chronic conditions].

   2008 - Mit Daten des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys (KiGGS) wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen chronischen gesundheitlichen Einschränkungen und speziellem Versorgungsbedarf bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in …

3. In vitro and in vivo validation of ligA and tarI as essential targets in Staphylococcus aureus

   2008 - A conditional expression system has been developed using the IPTG-inducible Pspac promoter to validate essential genes of Staphylococcus aureus in vivo. The system has been applied to prove …

4. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius detected in the BfT-GermVet monitoring programme 2004-2006 in Germany

   2008 - Objectives: During recent years, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains from animals have become the focus of various studies. In the present study, coagulase-positive …

5. Staphylococcus spp.

6. Epidemiologie der Tuberkulose in der Welt und in Deutschland

   2008 - Die Tuberkulose ist weltweit unverändert eine der bedeutendsten Infektionskrankheiten. Aufgrund der vor allem in der Europaregion scheinbar unaufhaltsam fortschreitenden Verbreitung …

7. Borna disease virus infection in young children

8. International laboratory network for yellow fever vaccine-associated adverse events

9. Immune response during adverse events after 17D-derived yellow fever vaccination in Europe

   2008 - Background.  In 1999–2000, reports of fatalities after vaccination with 17D-derived yellow fever vaccine (YEL) focused mainly on cases of YEL-associated adverse events (YEL-AEs) and YEL-associated …

10. Analysis of the surveillance situation for viral encephalitis and meningitis in Europe

    2008 - Infective processes in the brain, spinal cord and meninges are considered to be the main causes of encephalitis, myelitis and meningitis. However, most cases remain unexplained. The incidence of …

11. Cooperation of Salmonella pathogenicity islands 1 and 4 is required to breach epithelial barriers

    2008 - Invasion is an important microbial virulence strategy to overcome the barrier formed by polarized epithelial cells. Salmonella enterica is a food-borne pathogen that deploys a type III secretion …

12. Circoviridae

13. Hypoxia and hypoxia inducible factor-1α modulate lipopolysaccharide-induced dendritic cell activation and function

    2008 - Dendritic cells (DC) play a key role in linking innate and adaptive immunity. In inflamed tissues, where DC become activated, oxygen tensions are usually low. Although hypoxia is increasingly …

14. Interspecies transmission of simian foamy virus in a natural predator-prey system

    2008 - Simian foamy viruses (SFV) are ancient retroviruses of primates and have co-evolved with their host species for as many as 30 million years. Although humans are not naturally infected with foamy …

15. Pandemic human viruses cause decline of endangered great apes

    2008 - Commercial hunting and habitat loss are major drivers of the rapid decline of great apes [1]. Ecotourism and research have been widely promoted as a means of providing alternative value for apes and …

16. An outbreak of hospital-acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection caused by contaminated bottled water in intensive care units

    2008 - This study describes an outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections caused by contaminated bottled still water (BSW) in six intensive care units (ICUs) of a German university hospital. Clinical and …

17. In Deutschland selten auftretende Infektionskrankheiten – Ergebnisse aus der Meldepflicht

    2008 - Selten auftretende Infektionskrankheiten haben in Deutschland eine große Bedeutung: Einige von ihnen erfordern bei ihrem Auftreten besondere Maßnahmen und Vorkehrungen, um eine Weiterverbreitung zu …

18. Importierte Malaria in Deutschland - Infektionsländer und Erregerspezies von 1993-2007

    2008 - Von 1993 bis 2007 wurden dem Robert Koch-Institut insgesamt 11 605 Malaria-Fälle gemeldet, von denen für 9 593 Fälle Angaben zu einem möglichen Infektionsland verfügbar sind. Die Auswertungen zeigen, …

19. Underreporting of Human Alveolar Echinococcosis in Germany

    2008 - We estimated the total number of human alveolar echinococcosis cases in Germany from 2003 through 2005 using the multiple source capture-recapture method. We found a 3-fold higher incidence of the …

20. Viral hepatitis in Germany: poor vaccination coverage and little knowledge about transmission in target groups

    2008 - Background: In Germany, vaccination against hepatitis B is recommended for infants, children and adolescents since 1995 and for specific target groups since 1982. Little is known about knowledge about …

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