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1. Molecular characterization of enteric viral agents from children in northern region of Ghana

   2008 - Viral gastrointestinal infections are among the most important causes of childhood morbidity and mortality, especially in non-industrialized countries. The objective of this study was the molecular …

2. Supplementenkonsum bei Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse aus EsKiMo. [Dietary supplement use among adolescents in Germany. Results of EsKiMo].

   2008 - Im Jahr 2006 nahmen 20 % der Jugendlichen im Alter von 12–17 Jahren Supplemente ein. Supplemente wurden häufiger von körperlich-sportlich Aktiven sowie von Gymnasiasten eingenommen. Ein Großteil der …

3. Die Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland - Daten aus dem bundesweit repräsentativen Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS)

   2008 - Hintergrund: Die gesundheitliche Lage von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland ist heute so gut wie nie. Zu verdanken ist dies in erster Linie dem sozialen und medizinischen Fortschritt. Dieser hat …

4. Unfallgeschehen in Deutschland - Auswertung des telefonischen Gesundheitssurveys 2004

   2008 - Einleitung: Im Jahr 2006 gab es mehr als 19 000 tödliche Unfälle und nach Schätzungen mehr als 8 Millionen Unfallverletzte. Um Schwerpunkte der Unfallprävention zu definieren, ist die genaue Kenntnis …

5. Effects of ethanol on cytokine production after surgery in a murine model of gram-negative pneumonia

   2008 - Rationale: Excessive alcohol consumption and surgery act synergistic with respect to an impaired immune response. The frequency of post-operative infectious complications is 2-5- fold increased in …

6. Norovirus-Gastroenteritis

7. Automatic outbreak detection algorithm versus electronic reporting system

   2008 - To determine efficacy of automatic outbreak detection algorithms (AODAs), we analyzed 3,582 AODA signals and 4,427 reports of outbreaks caused by Campylobacter spp. or norovirus during 2005–2006 in …

8. Versorgungsbedarf chronisch kranker Kinder und Jugendlicher. [Health care needs of children and adolescents with chronic conditions].

   2008 - Mit Daten des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys (KiGGS) wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen chronischen gesundheitlichen Einschränkungen und speziellem Versorgungsbedarf bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in …

9. In vitro and in vivo validation of ligA and tarI as essential targets in Staphylococcus aureus

   2008 - A conditional expression system has been developed using the IPTG-inducible Pspac promoter to validate essential genes of Staphylococcus aureus in vivo. The system has been applied to prove …

10. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius detected in the BfT-GermVet monitoring programme 2004-2006 in Germany

    2008 - Objectives: During recent years, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains from animals have become the focus of various studies. In the present study, coagulase-positive …

11. Staphylococcus spp.

12. Epidemiologie der Tuberkulose in der Welt und in Deutschland

    2008 - Die Tuberkulose ist weltweit unverändert eine der bedeutendsten Infektionskrankheiten. Aufgrund der vor allem in der Europaregion scheinbar unaufhaltsam fortschreitenden Verbreitung …

13. Borna disease virus infection in young children

14. International laboratory network for yellow fever vaccine-associated adverse events

15. Immune response during adverse events after 17D-derived yellow fever vaccination in Europe

    2008 - Background.  In 1999–2000, reports of fatalities after vaccination with 17D-derived yellow fever vaccine (YEL) focused mainly on cases of YEL-associated adverse events (YEL-AEs) and YEL-associated …

16. Analysis of the surveillance situation for viral encephalitis and meningitis in Europe

    2008 - Infective processes in the brain, spinal cord and meninges are considered to be the main causes of encephalitis, myelitis and meningitis. However, most cases remain unexplained. The incidence of …

17. Cooperation of Salmonella pathogenicity islands 1 and 4 is required to breach epithelial barriers

    2008 - Invasion is an important microbial virulence strategy to overcome the barrier formed by polarized epithelial cells. Salmonella enterica is a food-borne pathogen that deploys a type III secretion …

18. Circoviridae

19. Hypoxia and hypoxia inducible factor-1α modulate lipopolysaccharide-induced dendritic cell activation and function

    2008 - Dendritic cells (DC) play a key role in linking innate and adaptive immunity. In inflamed tissues, where DC become activated, oxygen tensions are usually low. Although hypoxia is increasingly …

20. Interspecies transmission of simian foamy virus in a natural predator-prey system

    2008 - Simian foamy viruses (SFV) are ancient retroviruses of primates and have co-evolved with their host species for as many as 30 million years. Although humans are not naturally infected with foamy …

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