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1. Rat-to-elephant-to-human transmission of cowpox virus [letter]

2. Cowpox infection transmitted from a domestic cat

   2008 - A 21-year-old immunocompetent woman developed a cowpox infection, while working as a veterinarian’s assistant in a rural area. She had never received vaccinia immunization and came in contact with a …

3. Bioterrorismus

4. Evaluation of an Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay for Detection of IgM and IgG Antibodies against Yellow Fever Virus

   2008 - The first commercial indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) using Euroimmun Biochip technology was evaluated for the serodiagnosis of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibodies against yellow fever …

5. Rapid detection of Francisella tularensis by the immunoaffinity assay Abicap in environmental and human samples

   2008 - Francisella tularensis is the causative agent of tularemia, a severe zoonotic infectious disease. The natural reservoir of the bacteria is not yet known precisely, but it may persist for over a year …

6. Rhinovirus-Erkrankungen (Kap. VIII - 6.38)

7. Analysis of collection of hemolytic uremic syndrome-associated enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli

   2008 - Multilocus sequence typing of 169 non-O157 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) isolated from patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) demonstrated 29 different sequence types (STs); 78.1 % …

8. Serine protease espP subtype α, but not β or γ, of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli is associated with highly pathogenic serogroups

   2008 - Besides Shiga toxins (Stx), Stx-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) harbour several other putative virulence factors, including the serine protease EspP. We have investigated 214 STEC strains from …

9. Antimicrobial drug resistance in human nontyphoidal Salmonella isolates in Europe 2000-2004: a report from the Enter-net International Surveillance Network

   2008 - A 5-year survey, from 2000 to 2004, of results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for 11 antimicrobials for 134,310 isolates of nontyphoidal salmonellas from cases of human infection in 10 …

10. Detection and Characterization of Fimbrial sfp Cluster in Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O165:H25/NM from Humans and Cattle

    2008 - The sfp cluster encoding Sfp fimbriae which is located in the large plasmid of sorbitol-fermenting (SF) enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157 (pSFO157) has been considered a unique …

11. Protrahiert verlaufender nosokomialer Ausbruch von Salmonella Enteritidis LT 8 / 7

    2008 - Hintergrund: Im Frühjahr 2007 kam es in einem Wolfsburger Klinikum zu einer nosokomialen Häufung von Salmonellosen mit dem kulturellen Nachweis von Salmonella Enteritidis Lysotyp (LT) 8 / 7. Zur …

12. Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli Serogroups in Food and Patients, Germany

    2008 - We compared 61 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) serogroups from 448 food isolates with 71 STEC serogroups from 1,447 isolates from patients in Germany. Two thirds (41/61), representing …

13. Looking for tips to find icebergs - surveillance of haemolytic uraemic syndrome to detect outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli infection

14. Histone acetylation and flagellin are essential for Legionella pneumophila-induced cytokine expression

    2008 - Legionella pneumophila causes severe pneumonia. Acetylation of histones is thought to be an important regulator of gene transcription, but its impact on L. pneumophila-induced expression of …

15. Country-wide HIV incidence study complementing HIV surveillance in Germany

    2008 - Serological methods exist that allow differentiating between recent and long-standing infections in persons infected with HIV. During a pilot study in Berlin between 2005 and 2007 methodologies have …

16. The effect of antiretroviral treatment of different durations in primary HIV infection

    2008 - Objectives: To compare immunological, virological and clinical outcomes in persons initiating combination antiretroviral therapy (cART of different durations within 6 months of seroconversion (early …

17. Effect of norepinephrine on colonisation and systemic spread of Salmonella enterica in infected animals: role of catecholate siderophore precursors and degradation products

    2008 - Norepinephrine promotes the growth of Salmonella enterica in vitro in iron-restricted conditions imposed by the iron-binding proteins serum transferrin and egg-white ovotransferrin by facilitating the …

18. Motility allows S. Typhimurium to benefit from the mucosal defence

    2008 - The mammalian intestine is colonized by a dense bacterial community, called microbiota. The microbiota shields from intestinal infection (colonization resistance). Recently, we have shown that …

19. IFNβ responses induced by intracellular bacteria or cytosolic DNA in different human cells do not require ZBP1 (DLM-1/DAI)

    2008 - Intracellular bacteria and cytosolic stimulation with DNA activate type I IFN responses independently of Toll-like receptors, most Nod-like receptors and RIG-like receptors. A recent study suggested …

20. Salmonella infections associated with reptiles: the current situation in Europe

    2008 - Salmonella infections are caused by consumption of contaminated food, person-to-person transmission, waterborne transmission and numerous environmental and animal exposures. Specifically, reptiles and …

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