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1. German-Austrian recommendations for HIV1-therapy in pregnancy and in HIV1-exposed newborn, update 2008

   2009 - In Germany during the last years about 200-250 HIV1-infected pregnant women delivered a baby each year, a number that is currently increasing. To determine the HIV-status early in pregnancy voluntary …

2. Gesundheit und Pandemien

3. Adaptation of Pathogenic E. coli to Various Niches: Genome Flexibility is the Key

   2009 - It is a well-known observation and a long-standing hypothesis that pathogen genome dynamics are important in infectious disease processes. Recent achievements in large-scale genome sequencing, …

4. Terrorism and potential biological warfare agents

5. Vertigo as a symptom of migraine

   2009 - Migraine and vertigo are common disorders, affecting about 14% and 10%, respectively, of the general population. If migraine and vertigo were unrelated, the expected comorbidity would be 1%, whereas …

6. Adding to Yersinia enterocolitica Gene Pool Diversity: Two Cryptic Plasmids from a Biotype 1A Isolate

   2009 - We report the nucleotide sequence of two novel cryptic plasmids (4357 and 14 662 base pairs) carried by a Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 1A strain isolated from pork. As distinguished from most …

7. Correction of axial chromatic aberrations in confocal Raman microspectroscopic measurements of a single microbial spore

   2009 - Herein we describe a strategy for correcting the longitudinal or axial component of chromatic aberration in confocal Raman microspectroscopy. The method is based on measuring a vertical series of …

8. Mice lacking the ISG15 E1 enzyme, UbE1L, demonstrate increased susceptibility to both mouse adapted and non-adapted influenza B virus infection

   2009 - ISG15 functions as a critical antiviral molecule against influenza virus, with infection inducing both the ISGylation of target proteins and the production of free ISG15.  Here, we report that mice …

9. Selection Tool for Foodborne Norovirus Outbreaks

   2009 - Detection of pathogens in the food chain is limited mainly to bacteria, and the globalization of the food industry enables international viral foodborne outbreaks to occur. Outbreaks from 2002 through …

10. Impfempfehlungen der Ständigen Impfkommission beim Robert Koch-Institut – Rechtliche Grundlagen und rechtliche Bedeutung. [Vaccination recommendations of the Standing Committee on Vaccination at the Robert Koch Institute. Legal basis and significance].

11. Vergleich zwischen AIDS-Patienten mit zerebraler Toxoplasmose bzw. Pneumocystis-Pneumonie hinsichtlich des virologischen und immunologischen Ansprechens auf hochaktive antiretrovirale Therapie. Dissertation

12. Simultaneous quantification of five bacterial and plant toxins from complex matrices using a multiplexed fluorescent magnetic suspension assay

    2009 - Proteotoxins such as ricin, abrin, botulinum neurotoxins type A and B (BoNT/A, BoNT/B) and staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) are regarded as potential biological warfare agents which could be used …

13. Impfen um jeden Preis? – Impfmüdigkeit in Deutschland. Ein Positionspapier der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin (DEGAM)

14. Recombinant outer membrane vesicles to augment antigen-specific live vaccine responses

    2009 - Release of outer membrane vesicles is a common feature of Gram negative bacteria. There is growing interest in the use of these vesicles in the development of affordable vaccines. However, to exploit …

15. Virus-free Gene Transfer Systems in Somatic Gene Therapy

16. Gehirninfektionen nach Beinahe-Ertrinken

    2009 - Abszesse des ZNS stellen eine besondere Komplikation nach Beinahe-Ertrinken dar; sie werden in erster Linie durch Pilze der Gattung Pseudallescheria/Scedosporium verursacht. Es ist von einer hohen …

17. Detection and quantification of minor HIV-1 variants harbouring K103N and Y181C resistance mutations in subtype A and D isolates by allele-specific real-time PCR

    2009 - Nevirapine single-dose, commonly used to prevent the mother-to-child transmission of HIV in developing countries, frequently induces viral resistance. Even mutations which occur only in a minor …

18. Transmission of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Is Stabilizing in Europe

    2009 - The SPREAD Programme investigated prospectively the time trend from September 2002 through December 2005 of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) among 2793 patients in 20 European countries and in Israel …

19. Surveillance of Transmitted HIV Drug Resistance Across Europe in the Era of Newly Approved Antiretroviral Drugs

    2009 - Over the last few years, the prevalence of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance (TDR) has not risen in the industrialised countries of western Europe. As recently reported by the European surveillance …

20. Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: a phylogeographic approach

    2009 - BACKGROUND: The prevalence and the origin of HIV-1 subtype B, the most prevalent circulating clade among the long-term residents in Europe, have been studied extensively. However the spatial diffusion …

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