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1. Is there an association between nosocomial infection rates and bacterial cross transmissions?

   2010 - Objective: Surveillance data of nosocomial infection rates are increasingly used for public reporting and interhospital comparisons. Approximately 15% of nosocomial infections on intensive care units …

2. Evaluation des Gesundheitsziels "Tabakkonsum reduzieren".

   2010 - Der Kooperationsverbund gesundheitsziele.de hat Ziele und Maßnahmen definiert, um den Tabakkonsum in der Bevölkerung zu reduzieren. Fünf Basismaßnahmen wurden definiert: (1) Tabaksteuererhöhungen, (2) …

3. Retroviruses: Molecular Biology, Genomics and Pathogenesis

4. Rückblick: Epidemiologie und Infektionsschutz im zeitlichen Verlauf der Influenzapandemie (H1N1) 2009. [Chronology of the epidemiology and public health strategy during the influenza pandemic (H!N!) 2009 in Germany].

   2010 - Chronology of the epidemiology and public health strategy during the influenza pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Germany On April 21, 2009, for the first time the isolation of a new variant of the influenza …

5. Pyrosequencing allows the detection of emergent ganciclovir resistance muations after HCMV infection

   2010 - Prenatally acquired human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is the most frequent viral infection of newborns in developed countries. Virostatic therapy is accompanied by side effects and stepwise …

6. Wild chimpanzees infected with 5 Plasmodium species

   2010 - Data are missing on the diversity of Plasmodium spp. infecting apes that live in their natural habitat, with limited possibility of human-mosquito-ape exchange. We surveyed Plasmodium spp. diversity …

7. Tolerance and safety of the potentially probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus PRSF-L477: a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial in healthy volunteers

   2010 - In Europe, the species Lactobacillus rhamnosus is currently on the Qualified Presumption of Safety list used by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) for internal safety assessment, but according …

8. Establishment and application of an infectious virus-like particle system for Marburg virus

   2010 - The highly pathogenic Marburg virus (MARV) can only be investigated in high containment laboratories, which is time consuming and expensive. To investigate the MARV life cycle under normal laboratory …

9. Symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses: prevalence and prognosis in patients with acute cerebral ischemia

   2010 - Background: In Caucasian patients with acute stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) due to symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses (ICAS), only limited data on the recurrent stroke rate …

10. White-nose syndrome fungus (Geomyces destructans) in bats, Europe

    2010 - White-nose syndrome is an emerging disease in North America that has caused substantial declines in hibernating bats. A recently identified fungus (Geomyces destructans) causes skin lesions that are …

11. High-level ciprofloxacin resistance among hospital-adapted Enterococcus faecium (CC17)

    2010 - Hospital-adapted Enterococcus faecium differ from their colonising variants in humans and animals by additional genomic content. Molecular typing based on multilocus sequence typing (MLST) allows …

12. Detection of Yellow Fever 17D genome in urine

13. Confirmed Exposure to Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus and Probable Human Cases of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Central/Northern Anatolia, Turkey

    2010 - Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is the aetiological agent of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), a potentially fatal central nervous system infection of humans. TBE is endemic in many areas of Europe …

14. Tick-borne encephalitis virus delays interferon induction and hides its double-stranded RNA in intracellular membrane vesicles

    2010 - Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus) accounts for approximately 10,000 annual cases of severe encephalitis in Europe and Asia. Here, we investigated the …

15. 2nd International External Quality Control Assessment for the Molecular Diagnosis of Dengue Infections

    2010 - Background: Currently dengue viruses (DENV) pose an increasing threat to over 2.5 billion people in over 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries worldwide. International air travel is facilitating …

16. Evaluation of serological diagnostic test systems assessing the immune response to Japanese encephalitis vaccination

    2010 - A new commercial anti-Japanese encephalitis virus IgM and IgG indirect immunofluorescence test (IIFT) was evaluated for the detection of the humoral immune response after Japanese encephalitis …

17. Differentiation of Medically Important Euro-Asian Tick Species Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes persulcatus, Ixodes hexagonus, and Dermacentor reticulatus by Polymerase Chain Reaction

    2010 - Understanding epidemiology of the tick-borne pathogens requires the accurate identification of the vector ticks. Morphological analysis of ticks is difficult and often leads to misidentification. …

18. Tick-borne encephalitis: Pathogenesis and clinical implications

    2010 - Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is an important and severe neurological illness occurring in large areas of Europe and northern Asia. Only a small proportion of those infected develop clinical symptoms. …

19. Detection and differentiation of tick-borne encephalitis virus subtypes by a reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR and pyrosequencing

    2010 - Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus causes one of the most important flaviviral infections of the human central nervous system in Europe and Asia. In recent years the rate of TBE infection has been …

20. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Europe: current situation calls for preparedness

    2010 - During the last decade Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) emerged and/or re-emerged in several Balkan countries, Turkey, southwestern regions of the Russian Federation, and the Ukraine, with …

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