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1. Implication of gender differences in heroin-assisted treatment: results from the German randomized controlled trial

   2010 - Despite a lower prevalence of opioid dependence among females, drug-related problems and risk factors such as prostitution have a negative effect for women in treatment. This study was conducted with …

2. Interplay between influenza A virus and the innate immune signaling

   2010 - Pathogens such as influenza A viruses (IAV) have to overcome a number of barriers defined and maintained by the host, to successfully establish an infection. One of the initial barriers is …

3. Emergence of human pandemic O25:H4-ST131 CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli among companion animals

   2010 - Objectives In view of the intercontinental emergence of Escherichia coli clone O25:H4-ST131 producing CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) in human clinical settings it would be of great …

4. Die Kategorien in der Richtlinie für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention – Aktualisierung der Definitionen. Mitteilung der Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention

   2010 - Guideline categories in the hygiene and infection prevention in hospitals - Updates on Definitions

5. Adherence to recommendations of the German food pyramid and risk of chronic diseases: results from the EPIC-Potsdam study

   2010 - Background: The German food pyramid was set up to foster and communicate healthy food choices. Methods: The adherence to recommendations of the food pyramid was translated into an index (German Food …

6. Orbus hercynius gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from faeces of wild boar, is most related to Enterobacteriales and Pasteurellales

   2010 - A novel gammaproteobacterium, strain CN3T, was isolated from faeces of wild boar. It is facultative anaerobic and appears coccoid or rod shaped. The determined partial 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain …

7. Yellow Fever Vaccination in HIV-infected Patients

   2010 - Millions of HIV-infected individuals are at risk to yellow fever (YF), a severe hemorrhagic disease, which is endemic in tropical areas of Africa and Latin America. The 17D YF vaccine (17DV) is the …

8. Fast broad-range disinfection of bacteria, fungi, viruses and prions

   2010 - Effective disinfectants are of key importance for the safe handling and reprocessing of surgical instruments. We tested whether new formulations containing SDS, NaOH and 1-propanol (n-propanol) are …

9. Gestational weight gain and overweight in children: Results from the cross-sectional German KiGGS study

   2010 - Objective. Gestational weight gain (GWG) has been associated with overweight in offspring. The aim of the study was to assess the association of GWG with childhood overweight and a potential effect …

10. Use of norovirus genotype profiles to differentiate origins of foodborne outbreaks

    2010 - Because secondary transmission masks the connection between sources and outbreaks, estimating the proportion of foodborne norovirus infections is difficult. We studied whether norovirus genotype …

11. How deadly is seasonal influenza associated pneumonia? The German Competence Network for Community-acquired pneumonia (CAPNETZ)

    2010 - The emergence of new influenza virus subtypes has rekindled the interest in the clinical course and outcome of patients with influenza-associated pneumonia. Based on prospective data from 5032 …

12. Localized cowpox infection in a 5-month-old Rottweiler

    2010 - Cowpox virus (CPXV) infections are a sporadic cause of localized or disseminated skin disease in domestic animals and humans in Europe. Rodents are considered the primary reservoir host for CPXV. Cats …

13. Assessment of environmental and socio-economic stress

    2010 - Since long, socio-economic status, often expressed as an index, is known to correlate with health outcomes like behavioural problems. We constructed a new index that encapsulated not only economic and …

14. Relative validation of a food frequency questionnaire for national health and nutrition monitoring

    2010 - Background Validation of a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) is important as incorrect information may lead to biased associations. Therefore the relative validity of an FFQ developed for use in the …

15. German cancer statistics 2004

    2010 - Background For years the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) has been annually pooling and reviewing the data from the German population-based cancer registries and evaluating them together with the …

16. Mobile genetic elements and their contribution to the emergence of antimicrobial resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium

    2010 - Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) including plasmids and transposons are pivotal in the dissemination and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium. Enterococcal …

17. No Evidence for XMRV in German CFS and MS Patients with Fatigue Despite the Ability of the Virus to Infect Human Blood Cells In Vitro

    2010 - Background Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV), a novel human retrovirus originally identified in prostate cancer tissues, has recently been associated with chronic fatigue syndrome …

18. Pork Contaminated with Salmonella enterica Serovar 4,[5],12:i:–, an Emerging Health Risk for Humans

    2010 - Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar 4,[5],12:i:– is a monophasic variant of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium (antigenic formula 4,[5],12:i:1,2). Worldwide, especially in several European …

19. Norovirus non-structural protein p20 leads to impaired restitution of epithelial defects by inhibition of actin cytoskeleton remodelling

    2010 - Objective. Norovirus is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. Typical symptoms are vomiting, nausea and severe watery diarrhea. Because of the lack of cell lines …

20. Scedosporiosen nach Beinahe-Ertrinkungsunfällen - Gehirninfektionen durch Pilze des Pseudallescheria / Scedosporium-Komplexes

    2010 - Infektionen des Gehirns durch Pilze des Pseudallescheria / Scedosporium-Komplexes (Scedosporiosen) nach Beinahe-Ertrinkungsunfällen in Dunggruben, Gartenteichen, Seen, Flüssen, Regentonnen oder dem …

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